Any surgical treatment done on your teeth, gums, jaws, or other oral tissues is referred to as dental surgery. This covers jaw procedures, gum grafts, implants, and extractions. Periodontists or oral and maxillofacial surgeons typically handle oral surgery.
Oral Surgery: What Is It?
Oral surgery refers to any procedure performed on your teeth, gums, jaw, or adjacent oral and facial structures. Corrective jaw surgery, periodontal (gum) grafts, dental bone grafts, and tooth extractions are just a few of the many treatments that fall under this broad category.
Why is Dental Surgery Carried Out?
There are several reasons why dental surgery might be necessary. It may be suggested by your dentist if you have:
- Extensive dental caries.
- Severely fractured teeth.
- Gum disease.
- Teeth with impacts.
- Teeth missing.
- Abnormalities of the temporomandibular joint (TMD).
- Bone loss in the mandible.
- Apnea during sleep.
- Oral cancer.
- Benign oral pathology (bump or tumor that isn’t malignant).
Which Kinds of Dental surgery are there?
Every year, dentists perform a variety of dental surgical treatments. And Tooth extraction, dental implants, bone grafts, periodontal surgery, corrective jaw surgery, sleep apnea surgery, and cleft lip and palate correction are a few of the most popular procedures.c
Tooth Extraction
Tooth extraction, often known as tooth removal, is the most common type of oral surgery. If you have significant tooth decay, gum disease (periodontitis), dental trauma, or problems with your wisdom teeth, your dentist may advise an extraction. Dentists may occasionally perform teeth extractions to prepare you for prosthetics like dentures.
While most dentists want to conserve natural teeth wherever possible, they may occasionally perform extractions.
Additionally, to lower your risk of cavities, bone loss, and other issues, many dentists advise wisdom tooth extraction.
Dental Bone Transplant
If you have lost your jawbone, you will need a dental bone graft. There are two possible causes for this to happen. The roots of your natural teeth stimulate the nerves in your jaw. This tells your brain to supply your jaw with nourishment so that it remains robust and healthy.
Bone degradation can occur in that region due to long-term tooth loss, as the missing tooth’s roots no longer stimulate the nerves. A dental bone graft replenishes the volume and density of your mandible in preparation for the eventual placement of dental implants.
Periodontal surgery may occasionally involve the placement of a bone transplant by your physician. You may experience bone erosion around your teeth if you have advanced gum disease. A bone transplant keeps your teeth strong and healthy by limiting movement and offering a stable base.
Dental Implants
Most people agree that dental implants are the most dependable and long-lasting alternative for replacing missing teeth. To replace lost tooth roots, these tiny threaded posts—made of zirconia or titanium of the highest caliber—are implanted into your jaw. Dentures, dental bridges, or crowns can be used to repair implants after they have healed.
Periodontal Therapy
A gum disease specialist might suggest gum disease treatment if you have moderate or severe periodontitis. During this treatment, the dentist makes incisions along your gum line and temporarily repositions the tissue away from your teeth. After that, your surgeon will clean the roots of your teeth to remove any plaque and bacteria that have built up beneath your gums. The gum tissue is then sutured back into place after being adjusted.
Periodontitis can occasionally result in gum recession. In certain cases, a gum graft might be necessary. During this operation, your surgeon will use donor tissue to strengthen the area where you have lost tissue. You can either buy this tissue from an approved tissue bank or extract it from the roof of your mouth.
Surgery to Straighten the Jaw
Orthognathic surgery, sometimes known as corrective jaw surgery, treats abnormalities of the jaw bones. To treat facial abnormalities, realign teeth, or enhance chewing function, this surgery could be suggested. Another treatment for TMJ dysfunction discomfort is corrective jaw surgery (TMD).
The Advantages of Better Oral Health with Dental Surgery
To restore and maintain optimum dental health, one must undergo essential oral surgery. Oral surgery can treat complex dental diseases to reduce discomfort, eliminate infections, prevent further oral damage, and enhance oral function.
Improved Visual Appeal
A lot of dental surgery operations improve the appearance of the face. Dental implants, reconstructive jaw surgery, and facial trauma reconstruction can enhance the balance, symmetry, and general appearance of the face.
Functionality and Comfort Are Restored
Dental surgical methods such as jaw corrective surgery and dental implant installation can greatly enhance speaking, chewing, and general oral function. This improves people’s quality of life by enabling them to enjoy a greater variety of foods and improved communication.
Taking Care of Dental Problems
For a variety of dental problems, oral surgery offers efficient remedies.
Skilled oral surgeons perform extractions to eliminate discomfort and prevent additional oral damage, addressing issues like impacted wisdom teeth, severe tooth decay, or broken teeth.
Oral surgery helps restore oral health and function by treating dental problems.
Conclusion
Restoring oral health, function, and appearance requires oral surgery. These dental professionals have received extensive training in operations related to oral surgery.